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Sunset at St. Charles
Girl Sewing, 1895
Hermitage at Pontoise
Gelee Blanche Hoarfrost
Camille Pissarro
1830 - 1903 St. Thomas, Virgin Islands |
From a family of artists, Camille Pissarro was born on the tiny island of
St. Thomas in the Virgin Islands. By the age of twenty, he made his way to Paris
and studied under Corot, coming in close contact with the Barbizon masters. At first,
he tried to devote his time to figures but ultimately he was entirely absorbed by
landscapes.
Pissarro quickly fell under the spell of the rising
impressionist movement, who were at that time the butt of public ridicule.
He developed friend relationships through regular debate meetings at
the Cafe Guerbois with Edgar Degas, Monet, Renoir, Sisley, Edouard Manet, and his cloest
friend, Paul Cezanne.
Pissarro, both a painter and printmaker, was considered the father
of the
Impressionist Movement. He was the only painter to exhibit in all eight of the
Impressionist exhibitions held between 1874 and 1886, including the first which was held at the studio of the
photographer, Paul Nadar.
He was by no means narrow in outlook, however, and throughout his life remained as radical in
artistic matters as he was in politics. In 1948 the critic Thadée Natanson wrote about Pissarro,
"There was nothing of novelty or of excellence appeared that Pissarro had not been among the first,
if not the very first, to discern and to defend". The significance of Pissarro’s work is in the
balance he managed to maintain between tradition and the avant-garde. His techniques varied greatly
from those of his peers.
Pissarro was revolutionary in renewing the art of painting in the working sense and at the same
time he remained a classical artist respectful of worthwhile traditions.
Despite his large-scale well thought out compositions he entered into the Salon shows,
he prophetically combines striking elements of traditional artists with those of the
Impressionists.
Around 1885 he took up the scientific method of the pointillists, but after a few years of these
experiments he returned to a broader, more attractive manner. In the closing years of his
life he produced some of his finest paintings. He captured with admirable truth the peculiar
atmosphere, the color, and the Parisian life of the boulevards, streets and bridges.
Camille Pissarro died in Paris in 1903 but his memory lives on. His works are included in every
major Impressionist exhibition and a room with his works called the "Caillebotte" in the
the Luxembourg is dedicated to his honor.
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Bibliography:
Camille Pissarro, Joachim Pissarro, 1993
Camille Pissarro, Wolf Eiermann, 2000
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Morning Sunlight
Old Market at Rouen
Montmartre Blvd
Steamboats in Port Rouen
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